Benjamin "Benny" Gantz
(born June 9, 1959) was the Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces
(February 14, 2011 – February 16, 2015).
Gantz was born in Kfar Ahim,
Israel in 1959. His mother is a Holocaust survivor, originally from
Mezőkovácsháza, Hungary.Gantz was drafted into the IDF in 1977. He
volunteered as a paratrooper in the Paratroopers Brigade, and in 1979 became an
officer after completing officer's training school. During his career Gantz has
served in a number of roles, including: Commander of the Shaldag Unit in the
Israeli Air Force, Commander of the Paratrooper Brigade, Commander of the
Reserves Division in the Northern Command, Commander of the Lebanon Liaison
Unit, Commander of the Judea and Samaria Division in 2000, before becoming the
Commander of the Israeli Northern Command in 2001, and as Israel's military
attaché in the United States from 2005 until 2009 before becoming the Deputy Chief
of the General Staff.
Gantz has received a number of
degrees during his military service. He is a graduate of the IDF Command and
Headquarters College and the National Security College. He holds a bachelor's
degree in history from Tel Aviv University, a master's degree in political
science from the University of Haifa, and an additional Master's Degree in
National Resources Management from the National Defense University in the
United States.
Following the canceled
appointment of previous nominee Aluf Yoav Galant, Defense Minister Ehud Barak
announced on 5 February 2011 that he will be recommending to the government
that Gantz be appointed the 20th Chief of the General Staff (after the pending
approval by the Turkel Advisory Committee on Senior Appointments and a
government vote).
On 13 February 2011, the Israeli
government unanimously approved Gantz to be the next IDF chief of staff. According to the Jerusalem Post, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated in
the weekly Cabinet meeting in
Jerusalem that Gantz was an "excellent
officer and experienced commander and had rich operational and logistical
experience, with all the attributes needed to be a successful army
commander."
On February 14, 2011 Gantz
assumed command as the Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces. In his first year as Chief of the
General Staff, Gantz appointed the IDF's first-ever female major-general, Orna
Barbivai.
In July 2011 Gantz appointed a
special committee to address a controversy that had developed concerning
mention of the word Elohim, "God," in the military Yizkor prayer.
The
committee determined that a disputed passage should read Yizkor 'Am Yisrael,
"May the Nation of Israel remember," and not Yizkor Elohim, "May
God remember." Gantz upheld the committee's ruling.
Gantz has called on the IDF to be
ready for a new ground invasion of Gaza.
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